Proton Therapy for Cancer in India

India has 3 operational proton therapy centres: Apollo Proton Cancer Centre (Chennai), Manipal Hospital (Bangalore), and HCG Oncology. Proton therapy delivers precise radiation with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue — ideal for paediatric cancers, brain tumours, and head & neck cancers.

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Cost ComparisonIndiaUSA
Proton Therapy$15,000–$28,000$60,000–$120,000
Savings60–80% less than USA

Conditions Treated with Proton Therapy

  • Paediatric brain tumours (medulloblastoma, ependymoma)
  • Head and neck cancers (complex anatomy)
  • Prostate cancer (alternative to IMRT/brachytherapy)
  • Skull base and spinal tumours
  • Liver cancer (small HCC tumours)
  • Ocular melanoma
  • Re-irradiation cases (prior photon RT)

How Proton Therapy Works (Step by Step)

  1. Oncologist referral and proton eligibility assessment
  2. Dosimetric planning (comparison with photon RT)
  3. Immobilisation and simulation (custom mask/cradle)
  4. Pencil beam scanning (PBS) treatment delivery
  5. Daily fractions over 4–7 weeks (or 1–5 for SBPT)
  6. Weekly on-treatment review

Benefits of Proton Therapy in India

  • Bragg peak effect — dose deposited precisely at tumour depth
  • No exit dose — reduces second malignancy risk in paediatric patients
  • Spares critical structures (optic chiasm, brainstem, spinal cord, cochlea)
  • 60–75% reduction in low-dose radiation to healthy tissue vs IMRT

Best Hospitals for Proton Therapy in India

  • Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai (850+ protons/year)
  • Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
  • HCG Oncology, multiple centres

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is proton therapy available in India?

A: Yes. India has 3 proton therapy centres. Apollo Proton Cancer Centre in Chennai is the largest in South Asia, treating over 850 patients annually. Proton therapy in India costs $15,000–$28,000 vs $60,000–$120,000 in the USA.

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